流
“中国人对芒果的过敏率竟高达百分之百!”
网上有人说人人都会对芒果过敏,这让很多朋友对芒果心存疑虑,敬而远之。
言
流言分析
这种夸大事实的说法是谣言。
首先,过敏反应因人而异,根本不存在所有人都对同一种过敏原过敏的情况,芒果也是如此。其次,有些人接触芒果或芒果树液时会发生不适,容易被误认为芒果过敏,但这其实并不是食物过敏,而是对芒果表皮、树叶中类似漆酚的化学物质刺激的反应。对这类人,处理过的芒果肉是可以吃的。

芒果人人都过敏?
芒果过敏
不一定是吃出来的


担心过敏
芒果到底怎么吃?


“边吃芒果边吃药”
就能放心吃芒果吗
一边吃芒果一边吃抗过敏药(图片来源:作者使用 AI 生成)
照“谣”镜
很多网络谣言的特点是并非完全凭空捏造,这类谣言往往会片面夸大个别人身上存在的现象,比如本文中“人人都对芒果过敏”的说法。实际上,过敏是一种个体差异显著的免疫现象,只有部分人对芒果中的特定成分敏感,大多数人可以安全食用。
参考文献
[1]Zhao, Jinlong, et al. "A comprehensive review on mango allergy: Clinical relevance, causative allergens, cross‐reactivity, influence of processing techniques, and management strategies." Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 23.2 (2024): e13304.
[2]Zhao, Jinlong, et al. "A comprehensive review on mango allergy: Clinical relevance, causative allergens, cross‐reactivity, influence of processing techniques, and management strategies." Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 23.2 (2024): e13304.
[3]Guo, Honglei, and Yanjun Cong. "Recent advances in the study of epitopes, allergens and immunologic cross-reactivity of edible mango." Food Science and Human Wellness 13.3 (2024): 1186-1194.
[4]Messina, Mark, and Carina Venter. "Recent surveys on food allergy prevalence." Nutrition Today 55.1 (2020): 22-29.
[5]Sareen, Richa, and Ashok Shah. "Hypersensitivity manifestations to the fruit mango." Asia Pacific Allergy 1.1 (2011): 43-49.
[6]Berghea, Elena Camelia, et al. "Contact allergy induced by mango (Mangifera indica): A relevant topic?." Medicina 57.11 (2021): 1240.
[7]Zhao, Lan, et al. "Molecular characterization of allergens and component‐resolved diagnosis of IgE‐mediated mango fruit allergy." Allergy 78.6
[8]Popescu, Florin-Dan. "Cross-reactivity between aeroallergens and food allergens." World journal of methodology 5.2 (2015): 31.
[9]Scheurer, Michael E., et al. "Long-term anti-inflammatory and antihistamine medication use and adult glioma risk." Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 17.5 (2008): 1277-1281.
策划制作
作者丨Denovo团队
审核丨张宇 中国疾病预防控制中心研究院/博士 国家健康科普专家
策划丨丁崝
责编丨丁崝
审校丨徐来 林林
本文封面图片及文内图片来自版权图库
转载使用可能引发版权纠纷原创图文转载请后台回复“转载”

点亮“在看”
一起涨知识!
